本文主要介紹了LAMP的安裝。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com
Linux+Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Perl/PHP/Python一組常用來(lái)搭建動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)站或者服務(wù)器的開源軟件，本身都是各自獨(dú)立的程序，但是因?yàn)槌１环旁谝黄鹗褂茫瑩碛辛嗽絹?lái)越高的兼容度，共同組成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的Web應(yīng)用程序平臺(tái)
文所用環(huán)境和安裝包為CentOS6.5+httpd 2.4.6+mysql-5.5.33+php-5.4.19+xcache-3.0.3。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com
一、編譯安裝apache
1、解決依賴關(guān)系
httpd-2.4.6需要較新版本的apr和apr-util，因此需要事先對(duì)其進(jìn)行升級(jí)。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com升級(jí)方式有兩種，一種是通過(guò)源代碼編譯安裝，一種是?接升級(jí)rpm包。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com這里選擇使用編譯源代碼的方式進(jìn)行。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com
(1) 編譯安裝apr
# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
# cd apr-1.4.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
(2) 編譯安裝apr-util
# tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
# cd apr-util-1.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
(3) httpd-2.4.6編譯過(guò)程也要依賴于pcre-devel軟件包，需要事先安裝。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com此軟件包系統(tǒng)光盤自帶，因此，找到并安裝即可。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com
參考命令:
#yum install -y pcre-devel
2、編譯安裝httpd-2.4.6
首先下載httpd-2.4.6到本地
# tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.4.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
# make && make install
3、修改httpd的主配置文件，設(shè)置其Pid文件的路徑
編輯/etc/httpd/httpd.conf，添加如下行即可：
PidFile? "/var/run/httpd.pid"
4、提供SysV服務(wù)腳本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，內(nèi)容如下：
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd? ? ? ? Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.? It is used to serve
#? ? ? ? HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
?
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
?
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
? ? ? ? . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
?
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
?
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
?
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
?
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
?
start() {
? ? ? ? echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
? ? ? ? LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
? ? ? ? RETVAL=$?
? ? ? ? echo
? ? ? ? [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
? ? ? ? return $RETVAL
}
?
stop() {
? echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
? killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
? RETVAL=$?
? echo
? [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
? ? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
? ? if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
? ? ? ? RETVAL=$?
? ? ? ? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
? ? ? ? failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
? ? else
? ? ? ? killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
? ? ? ? RETVAL=$?
? ? fi
? ? echo
}
?
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
? start)
? start
? ;;
? stop)
? stop
? ;;
? status)
? ? ? ? status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
? RETVAL=$?
? ;;
? restart)
? stop
? start
? ;;
? condrestart)
? if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
? ? stop
? ? start
? fi
? ;;
? reload)
? ? ? ? reload
? ;;
? graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
? $apachectl $@
? RETVAL=$?
? ;;
? *)
? echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
? exit 1
esac
?
exit $RETVAL
而后為此腳本賦予執(zhí)行權(quán)限：
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
加入服務(wù)列表：
# chkconfig --add httpd
接下來(lái)就可以啟動(dòng)服務(wù)進(jìn)行測(cè)試了。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com
#service httpd start
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